Fixed Braces: Overview
Quick answer
Fixed braces are brackets bonded to the teeth and connected by a wire that is adjusted over time to move teeth gradually. They can address crowding, gaps and many bite problems. Brackets may be metal or tooth-coloured. Treatment length varies with each case and is explained after an orthodontic assessment.
How fixed braces work
Small brackets are bonded to each tooth and linked by a thin wire. At regular visits the wire is adjusted, applying gentle, steady pressure that moves teeth gradually into their planned positions.
Metal or tooth-coloured
Metal brackets are robust and familiar. Tooth-coloured ceramic brackets are less noticeable. Your dentist will explain the options that may suit your case.
After braces
Once teeth are in position, retainers help them stay there. Wearing them as advised is an important part of the result.
Fixed Braces: Who may consider it
- Crowded, overlapping or rotated teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Many bite problems, where precise control of tooth movement helps
- Teenagers and adults who prefer not to manage removable aligners
Suitability is always confirmed at a consultation.
Fixed Braces: The consultation process
Consultation & discussion
Share what you'd like to change. We talk through your goals, concerns and questions.
Dental assessment
Your teeth, gums and bite are examined. Photos or scans may be taken where helpful.
Personalised treatment plan
You receive clear options, what each involves and what to consider, so you can decide with confidence.
Treatment & follow-up
Treatment proceeds at an agreed pace, with reviews and aftercare guidance along the way.
Fixed Braces: Things to consider
- Cleaning around brackets takes extra time and care
- Some hard or sticky foods are best avoided
- Regular adjustment visits are part of treatment
- Mild discomfort for a few days after adjustments is common
- Retainers are needed afterwards to keep teeth in position
Fixed Braces: Frequently asked questions
Are braces only for teenagers?
No. Adults can also have orthodontic treatment, provided their teeth and gums are healthy.
Will my braces be very visible?
Metal brackets are visible. Tooth-coloured brackets are more discreet. Clear aligners are another option to discuss.
Do I need a retainer afterwards?
Yes. Teeth naturally tend to move back, so retainers are an essential part of keeping the result.
